Archive for August, 2010

Safeguarding Your Mortgage Application Takes Commonsense

 

There are several factors that affect the real estate market as a whole. These factors can make the national market swing upward or downward. One is the employment expansion/shrinkage in the job market; secondly, is the availability of money to consumers; thirdly, is the size of the real estate inventory. When all of these come into alignment, you have a killer market that nothing can stop.

When one gets out of kilter, it can make the market stall, shrink or halt no matter how strong the other two. It’s a three-legged table, as it were. This is why even though you’ll hear the stories nationally about real estate, it’s not a national phenomenon. In the past year, 13 states have seen home sales price appreciation of more than 5 percent (National Association of Home Builders), as well as the number of home sales beating out the year before.

Real estate, like politics, is local. So before you get excited or scared about a particular housing market, look and analyze what’s going on locally to make a decision. With that said, there is a factor in preparing for a home purchase that both buyers and sellers have complete control over. Nothing about interest rates, inventory or employment will affect this factor — it’s called personal control.

There are more and more stories these days of buyers who have come forward to invest in their personal dwelling, but blow their own financial status because of a few missteps.

Just like a point man in a platoon who is plotting out the path for his team, when he comes up to a threatening position, he puts up his hand to signal for everyone to freeze in place. This is the position a buyer should take once s/he has put in a contract on a house and it’s been ratified, and the loan application is in position — pre-approved and ready to go forward.

Don’t move. Don’t switch your credit cards to another cheaper, no payment until next year offer. Don’t open new lines of credit in preparation for remodeling your new purchase. Don’t buy a new car, truck, van, motorcycle, RV, go-cart, etc.

Once your application for a mortgage has been approved and the lender has agreed to finance your purchase — your financial situation is in the middle of a balancing act. Don’t tip it. Even if you think it’s a good move — don’t do it. Even if what might make sense for you personally, financially, the move could cause a financial traffic jam.

A case occured last week where a buyer thought he would offer a larger down payment amount to make his application stronger — a few days before settlement. Not a bad idea, is it? Put another $10K down, save a $100 per month — that’s $1,200 per year. Huh-uh. No. Don’t do it. Once the earlier loan was canceled and the new loan opened, the backup halted seven closings that were waiting for the first purchase to go to settlement and start the domino effect.

That little financial move, as harmless as it may have sounded, made seven more people a little upset.

Then there was the purchaser who decided to get ready to redecorate her new condo by opening lines of credit for decorating, home improvement, etc. You guessed it; those little lines of credit tipped the scale just enough to delay her home purchase for several months.

The mortgage purification we’ve recently experienced has been good for real estate. At least we know now that when a buyer walks in with a pre-approval, they really do qualify. Just don’t be one of those who has a good income, great credit, but a hair-brained idea that could possibly ruin your deal.

Written by M. Anthony Carr

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Life Expectancy of Home Components

 

One way to prepare for the costs of owning a home beyond the mortgage payment, insurance and taxes, is to know the expected life expectancy of your home’s components.

Such knowledge doesn’t supersede the use of a home inspector when buying a home, new or old, but it can help you develop a savings plan so you are prepared for the inevitable.

Sooner or later you’ll have to repair or replace many of your home’s parts — inside and out.

Knowledge of components’ life expectancies is what homeowner associations use, in part, to build a reserve fund designed to spread, over time, the cost of the inevitable.

When the roof goes, the appliances conk out, or the paint begins to fade, it’s a lot easier to come up with the cash if you’ve already got some socked away for just this kind of rainy day.

Last year, the National Association of Home Builders, along with the Bank of America developed the “NAHB/BoA Home Equity Study of Life Expectancy of Home Components” to help you take the guess work out of preparing for the worst.

The report suggests you use the timelines as a general guideline. Local weather conditions, use habits, regular maintenance — or the lack of it — can all affect the life expectancy of many components.

Personal tastes for contemporary upgrades, remodeling needs and other factors may also dictate replacing parts before their useful life time is up.

In any event based on a comprehensive telephone survey of manufacturers, trade associations and researchers NAHB developed information about the longevity of housing components.

From the foundation to the rooftop, here’s a quick look at how long, on a national average, some of the most common home components are expected to last.

  • Foundations. Poured concrete block footings and slab foundations should last a lifetime, 80 to 100 years or more provided they were quality built. The foundation termite proofing, 12 years, provided the chemical barriers remain intact.Properly installed waterproofing with bituminous coating should last 10 years.
  • Flooring. Natural wood flooring has a life expectancy of 100 years or more with proper care. Marble, slate, and granite, likewise, but again, only with proper maintenance. Vinyl floors wear out in 50 years, linoleum about 25 years, and carpet between 8 and 10 years, tops. 
  • Electrical system. In the electrical system, copper plated wiring, copper clad aluminum, and bare copper wiring are expected to last a lifetime, whereas electrical accessories and lighting controls are expected to fail not much longer than 10 years. 
  • Outside materials. Outside materials typically last a lifetime. Brick, vinyl, engineered wood, stone (both natural and manufactured), and fiber cement typically last as long the house exists. Exterior wood shutters get 20 years, well maintained gutters, 50 if they are copper, 20 years if they are aluminum. Copper downspouts last longest, 100 years or more, while aluminum ones give out after 30 years. 
  • Doors. Exterior fiberglass, steel and wood doors will last as long as the house exists, while vinyl and screen doors have a life expectancy of 20 and 40 years, respectively. Closet doors are expected to last a lifetime, and French doors have an average life of 30 to 50 years. 
  • Windows. Wooden windows last longer than aluminum ones — 30 years compared to only 15 or 20. 
  • HVAC systems. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems require a religious regimen of maintenance. Still, most components give up within 25 years. Furnaces break down in 15 to 20 years, heat pumps 16 years, and air conditioning units 10 to 15 years. Tankless water heaters can go for 20 years or more, but electric or gas water heaters only 10 years. Thermostats have a 35-year lifespan but are often replaced for more efficient models. 
  • Appliances. Appliances’ life expectancies depend largely on how much they are used, but they are typically replaced long before they are done. One must keep up with the Joneses. Among major appliances, gas ranges live15 years, dryers and refrigerators die at 13, compactors, dishwashers and microwave ovens might last until they are 9 years. 
  • Roofing. The life of a roof is largely dependant upon local weather conditions, proper building and design, material quality, and adequate maintenance. Slate, copper, and clay/concrete roofs have the longest life expectancy, 50 years or more. Wood shake roofs, go for 30 years, fiber cement shingles last 25 years, asphalt shingles give up at 20.
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    42,000 of California’s jobless will get help with mortgages

    The U.S. Treasury Dept. announced yesterday it is providing additional funding to a California program to help homeowners struggling to make their mortgage payments due to unemployment.  The program, administered through the California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA) will assist struggling borrowers make up to six months of mortgage payments.  Lenders will be asked to match the government contribution.

    MAKING SENSE OF THE STORY FOR CONSUMERS

    • The program aims to help 19,000 unemployed borrowers in California between its November launch and next July.  An additional 23,000 borrowers will receive help over the next two years, according to CalHFA estimates.
    • To qualify for the program, borrowers must be unemployed and eligible for unemployment benefits, and live in the home tied to the mortgage.  Borrowers must be fewer than 90 days behind on mortgage payments and meet low- and moderate-income guidelines.  Income requirements can be found at http://keepyourhomecalifornia.com/income.pdf.
    • CalHFA is focusing on providing aid to unemployed borrowers struggling with purchase loans, excluding refinanced loans.  According to CalHFA officials, it is too difficult to decide who “cashed out for a good reason and who didn’t.”
    • More information about the CalHFA program, including eligibility, program summary, income requirements, and frequently asked questions, can be found at http://keepyourhomecalifornia.com.

    To read the full story, please click here.

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    ID Theft Hits Home

     

    A growing number of crooks who steal your identity don’t swipe your personal information to pilfer from your financial accounts.

    They want to get their hands on your home and snatch it right out from under you.

    Modern day malefactors are mindful of the fact that while you may have quite a stash to swipe from your savings, credit and investment accounts, chances are your home is your most valuable asset.

    You can, however, protect your home from a heist by taking measured preventative steps.

    The Federal Bureau of Investigations recently reported the new scourge of “house stealing”, a marriage between mortgage fraud and identity theft (ID theft), both of which are now staples of organized criminal activity.

    Here’s the basic house stealing scam:

  • A grifter chooses a house and assumes the identity of the homeowner, often using the Internet to obtain personal information. The information is used to create fake identification papers. 
  • The culprit then transfers the deed into his or her name using forged documents, signatures and fake identification, but by filing the paperwork with the proper authorities. Now they “own” the home. 
  • In one variation, the house thief steals the home and then sells it to pocket the profits — even if someone still lives there. In another variation, crooks prey on homeowners in financial trouble. They promise to refinance the mortgage, but instead “buy” the home using fake identities.Sai Huda, CEO of San Diego, CA-based Compliance Coach recently deployed CompliancePal the first-of-its kind software clients use to meet federal requirements to weed out ID theft “red flags” — indicators that identity filching could be afoot.

    Huda said the software has found other variations on the house stealing scheme including a team posing as both the owner selling the property and the buyer making the purchase. The real homeowner is left in the lurch.

    He developed the software to help federally regulated institutions comply with the so-called “Red Flag” provision of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 (FACTA). Fully effective in November this year, the provision requires that financial institutions, creditors and others who handle your personal identifying documents develop and deploy an ID theft prevention program.

    The federal provision comes with more than two dozen red flags regulated companies must heed.

    “If businesses fail to comply it’s not only civil monetary penalties, it’s also violations of federal and state unfair and deceptive acts laws. It’s a serious risk for Realtors, mortgage brokers, lenders and others who don’t comply,” Huda said.

    But Huda’s software has found nearly as many additional red flags beyond the federal regulations and he says that indicates consumers also have their work cut out for them.

    “Consumers need to ask, ‘Who am I doing business with? What are they doing to protect me? What am I doing to protect myself?’ ” he added.

    To prevent someone from stealing your home, take conventional ID-theft prevention measures with a focus on protecting your home’s ownership.

  • Review your credit report frequently. You can do so three times a year for free at the one and only federally-sanctioned AnnualCreditReport.com by getting one report, in turn, every four months from each of the three major credit reporting agencies — Equifax, Experian and Transunion. Avoid sound-alike services.”Just as you keep tabs on your credit report, keep a watch once or twice a year on your home’s title records,” says Huda. You don’t need to hire a title company for a title search, but it’s a smart move to visit your county recorder or other public recording agency to check your title for lien changes or additions, requests for information or other anomalies.
  • Invest in a confetti shredder to destroy identifying documents before tossing them. Better yet, rub out the paper trail and move financial transactions online. Conduct as much digital banking as possible. The online account gives you 24 hour access to inspect your accounts as often as you wish. 
  • When you are away, put a stop on all mail and deliveries rather than have someone pick them up. 
  • Use a safe or safety deposit box for any important documents paperwork you must retain.
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    What You Should Know About A Buyers Market

     

    More home buyers have a better chance now than at any other time in nearly a half decade to negotiate a home-buying deal that costs less and comes with some concessions thrown in.

    In many locations, buyers will find a glut of new homes, more motivated sellers, foreclosures, auctions, short sales and other market conditions that can make it a really good time to buy.

    That doesn’t mean throw caution to the wind.

    Here’s how to begin to navigate today’s housing market, step-by-step, and make a good deal without getting taken.

  • Begin with making a personal “right-time-to-buy” decision. If you stretch financially beyond your means to go after lower-priced homes, foreclosures or short sales, you could be setting yourself up for failure. Today’s housing market is littered with home owners who borrowed more than they could afford.On the other hand, if you wait for prices to fall further you could miss out on a good deal. No one knows when the market hits bottom until it begins a sustained upward turn and you can look back and actually see bottom.

    Buy now because it’s the right thing to do for you, because you need a roof over your head, because it’s more affordable than renting and because you plan on sticking with the home long enough to make the deal pay off. Buy because homeownership is integral to your budget, your lifestyle and your goals.

  • Get to know the many facets of home buying.You’ve got a lot to learn, but obtaining a broad base of knowledge about the home-buying process is a relatively easy task, requiring only your time and attention. You should sit down with your REALTOR® for the most effective guidance.
  • Next, get to know your local market or the market where you plan to buy, because that’s where your action is.Accept national news for what it is, a broad brush stroke of current events. You want housing news and information that really hits home. Get your housing market information from credible publications and broadcasts covering your local market.

    Part of your homework should include learning the boundaries of your buyer’s market. Your market can be designated by a ZIP code, a small neighborhood, a greater community or some larger region.

  • Whether it’s a new home, resale property, foreclosure or short sale, learn the true value of any property you are considering. Uneducated buyers tend to low-ball sellers and ask for too many concessions. That can alienate the seller, especially those less motivated with top-value homes. Likewise, knowledge helps prevent you from spending too much.Your Realtor is schooled in the history of local market trends and statistics. See comparables, track sale prices in your shopping area, use the local newspaper, online listing and for sale sites and other sources, to keep tabs on asking prices. Also visit open houses.
  • Check your credit. Your credit report is free from AnnualCreditReport.com, the only federally regulated source. You may have to pay a nominal fee for your credit score (a numerical scoring of your creditworthiness) depending upon your state law and other factors. But see both your score and your report. You may need to request corrections or adjust your credit habits to generate the best report and score — before you start home loan shopping. 
  • Get your cash in the pipeline. Get approved — in writing — for a mortgage. Use your newly gained knowledge to shop around — a lot — for a home loan. Shop online and off. Shop mortgage brokers, loan officers, credit unions and other lenders. Shop where you bank, shop where you don’t. The key is exhaustive comparison shopping to get the most money at the cheapest rate.
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